Understanding Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and How to Manage It

Published on 6 November 2025 at 09:00

  Diabetes is one of the most common chronic conditions in the United States, affecting millions of adults every year. At Lumberton Internal Medicine Group, our mission is to help patients in Lumberton, NC and surrounding communities understand diabetes, recognize early warning signs, and manage their health effectively. Whether you’ve recently been diagnosed or want to reduce your risk, education and proactive care are the first steps toward a healthier future.

What Is Diabetes?

  Diabetes mellitus occurs when the body cannot properly produce or use insulin — the hormone that regulates blood sugar (glucose). Without balanced insulin function, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to serious complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.

There are three main types of diabetes:

  • Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition that prevents the body from making insulin.

  • Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, often linked to insulin resistance, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle.

  • Gestational Diabetes: Develops during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth, though it increases future diabetes risk.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes

  Many people with diabetes are unaware they have it. Recognizing early symptoms is key to preventing complications. Common signs include:

  • Increased thirst and frequent urination

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Blurred vision

  • Unexplained weight changes

  • Slow-healing cuts or wounds

  • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a diabetes screening in Lumberton, NC with Lumberton Internal Medicine Group.

Risk Factors for Diabetes

Certain lifestyle and genetic factors increase your likelihood of developing diabetes:

  • Family history of diabetes

  • Being overweight or obese

  • Physical inactivity

  • High blood pressure or cholesterol

  • History of gestational diabetes

Understanding your risk can help you take action through healthy lifestyle changes and preventive care.

How to Manage Diabetes

At Lumberton Internal Medicine Group, we provide personalized diabetes management plans that focus on lifestyle changes, medication management, and regular follow-ups. Key steps include:

1. Healthy Eating

Focus on balanced nutrition:

  • Choose whole grains, lean proteins, and fresh produce.

  • Limit sugary beverages and processed foods.

  • Track carbohydrates to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

2. Physical Activity

Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week — activities like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming can greatly improve insulin sensitivity.

3. Medication & Monitoring

Depending on your diagnosis, your provider may prescribe oral medications or insulin therapy. Regular blood sugar checks help maintain control and prevent complications.

4. Routine Checkups

Regular visits with your internal medicine provider in Lumberton, NC allow for ongoing monitoring, lab testing, and adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

Why Choose Lumberton Internal Medicine Group

Our experienced team of internal medicine specialists provides comprehensive diabetes care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. We offer:

  • Diabetes screenings and lab testing

  • Ongoing blood sugar and A1C monitoring

  • Personalized treatment plans

  • Lifestyle counseling and nutrition guidance

Our goal is to help every patient live a full, healthy, and active life — even with diabetes.

Schedule Your Diabetes Consultation in Lumberton, NC

If you’re concerned about diabetes or need help managing your condition, Lumberton Internal Medicine Group is here to help. Early detection and proper management can prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life.

 

📞 Call us today to schedule your appointment.
Your health is our priority — let’s take the next step toward better blood sugar control together.